Food security

Mauritania: A 40-metre seiner authorised to fish on the borders of the Banc d'Arguin

Mauritania: A 40-metre seiner authorised to fish on the borders of the Banc d'Arguin

The first in a series focusing on Mauritania, this article looks in detail at this authorisation, which came at a time when the ink of the signatures of the EU-Mauritania Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Arrangement (SFPA), signed on 28 July, is barely dry.

Small-scale fisheries’ participation in decision-making is crucial for food security of African coastal communities

Small-scale fisheries’ participation in decision-making is crucial for food security of African coastal communities

African and European artisanal fishers, together with their international partners, issue a joint declaration before the UN Food Systems Pre-summit underscoring their concerns about the overall process, the lack of consultation of small-scale fisheries stakeholders, and the promotion of large-scale industrial aquaculture by some of the UNFSS organisers.

"The rich man's fish feeds on the poor man's sardinella"*

"The rich man's fish feeds on the poor man's sardinella"*

In this article, the author extracts from the recent report ‘Feeding a monster: How European aquaculture and animal feed industries are stealing food from West African communitiesthe main findings related to the European Union and its Members States, and looks at how some of the recommendations may be implemented in the EU.

The EU new approach on blue economy should recognize that artisanal fisheries are the main provider of "Ocean Livelihoods" in Africa

The EU new approach on blue economy should recognize that artisanal fisheries are the main provider of "Ocean Livelihoods" in Africa

The Commission’s recently published communication still shies away from acknowledging the threat that other blue economy sector represent for fishing communities, who are by far the most vulnerable in such a competitive environment.

Food promotion policy –the EU should encourage quality over quantity seafood consumption

Food promotion policy –the EU should encourage quality over quantity seafood consumption

This article looks at the sustainability concerns of both wild-caught fisheries and industrial aquaculture and argue that the EU should not promote seafood consumption but focus on providing accurate and complete information to consumers and look into the wider environmental and social sustainability issues throughout the fish value chain.

International Ocean Governance: more can be done to promote socially and environmentally sustainable fisheries

International Ocean Governance: more can be done to promote socially and environmentally sustainable fisheries

Ahead of the EU IOG conference from 14 to 16 December, it is essential to recall the role of sustainable fisheries in providing livelihoods in coastal areas and its contribution to food security.

World Fisheries Day: How the EU can support sustainable African artisanal fisheries

World Fisheries Day: How the EU can support sustainable African artisanal fisheries

In this declaration on the occasion of World Fisheries Day, CFFA calls on the European Union to integrate the FAO Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-scale fisheries into all its policies that have an impact on this sector, particularly in the Blue Economy and Farm to Fork strategies and in its external action.

Replacing fisheries and decarbonizing the sector? We should not expect it from industrial aquaculture

Replacing fisheries and decarbonizing the sector? We should not expect it from industrial aquaculture

This position paper explores the false promises of industrial aquaculture, highlights the key sustainability issues of promoting farming of carnivorous fish species, such as salmon, underscores the environmental and social impacts throughout the whole value chain and explains why the EU should stop promoting seafood coming from industrial aquaculture and instead focus on promoting sustainable small-scale and low impact fisheries and aquaculture.

Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement negotiations between the EU and Mauritania: staying on course

Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement negotiations between the EU and Mauritania: staying on course

As a new round of negotiations between the EU and Mauritania is expected to start soon, this position paper recalls the demands of the Mauritanian artisanal fisheries sector, highlighting technical conditions, such as the access to octopus to be reserved for local artisanal fishers, the zoning for trawlers to be maintained, and landings of small pelagics to be kept. Governance issues are also key, such as transparency, especially regarding the activities of other foreign fleets; and the urgent need for the SFPA to contribute to regional management for shared stocks.

EU Farm to Fork Strategy: Raising the ambition on global fisheries aspects

EU Farm to Fork Strategy:  Raising the ambition on global fisheries aspects

On World Food Day (16 October) we publish this short brief, which reviews the recommendations of the EU Food Policy Coalition on the global aspects of the EU Farm to Fork (F2F) strategy, underscoring that F2F largely ignores seafood production, and highlights EU trade, cooperation and imports aspects that are essential for sustainable external fisheries.

Why the current African Union’s blue economy strategy threatens small-scale fisheries

Why the current African Union’s blue economy strategy threatens small-scale fisheries

In a public communication, African artisanal fisheries professional organisations warn on the risk of investing in polluting industries for short-term gains as African governments try to kick start their economies in the aftermath of COVID pandemic.

Issues for local artisanal communities in a potential future EU-Guinea SFPA

Issues for local artisanal communities in a potential future EU-Guinea SFPA

CFFA comments on the European Commission roadmap on a possible negotiation for a new fisheries agreement between the EU and the Republic of Guinea, which would grant access to European vessels in the Guinean EEZ, and underscores the key challenges local artisanal fisheries are facing.

Financial compensation, support for development and transparency, the key issues at stake in the negotiation of the EU-Madagascar SFPA

Financial compensation, support for development and transparency, the key issues at stake in the negotiation of the EU-Madagascar SFPA

The Government of Madagascar has made it clear that it expects to derive greater benefits from its tuna resources through higher financial compensation. If this compensation is coupled with well-directed sectoral support for local fisheries, this could help develop Madagascar's small-scale fishing sector, which provides thousands of jobs and is essential for food security.

Traditional fishing or small-scale maritime fishing in Madagascar: a state of play

Traditional fishing or small-scale maritime fishing in Madagascar: a state of play

The author highlights the enormous needs of traditional fishing, as well as the urgent problems of food security and stock depletion, but also proposes that improved resource management and aid present excellent opportunities for local development.

Amidst COVID-19 crisis, African artisanal fisheries are more than ever essential to feed the population

Amidst COVID-19 crisis, African artisanal fisheries are more than ever essential to feed the population

Through a micro-blog and the hashtag #covid_ssf and in collaboration with its partners, CFFA will publish news from African small-scale fisheries, the impacts of this crisis, and the measures authorities and fishing communities are implementing.

Contributing to the promotion of the women in fisheries livelihoods through SFPAs between EU and African countries

Contributing to the promotion of the women in fisheries livelihoods through SFPAs between EU and African countries

Women issues are largely overlooked when negotiating a fishing agreement, which reflects the general lack of awareness and data on their actual contribution to the whole fish value chain. These are some recommendations to make these EU-Africa partnerships more gender inclusive.

Mauritania: How the EU agreement can be used to improve fisheries management

Mauritania: How the EU agreement can be used to improve fisheries management

As the EU is negotiating a new protocol under the existing agreement, concrete steps should be taken to ensure the sustainable exploitation of sardinella in the region, including increased sampling of small pelagic catches, applying the recommendations of the FAO working group and starting consultations with neighbouring countries on joint management of shared stocks.

European industries must disinvest in West Africa’s booming fishmeal and fish oil sector

European industries must disinvest in West Africa’s booming fishmeal and fish oil sector

The growth of this sector, controlled by foreign investors and almost exclusively directed to foreign markets is rapidly depleting one of the most important natural resources for coastal communities in the region, who have not been consulted and are provided with almost no compensation.

Is Blue Growth compatible with securing small scale fisheries ?

Is Blue Growth compatible with securing small scale fisheries ?

In this new report, CFFA highlights six areas of concern that demonstrate how incompatible blue growth is with the development of healthy, sustainable artisanal fisheries and how it prevents the advance of the responsible governance of tenure to achieve food security and poverty eradication

The growth of fishmeal production in Mauritania: The implications for regional food security

The growth of fishmeal production in Mauritania:  The implications for regional food security

 Since 2010, the number of fishmeal factories in Mauritania has increased from 6 to 23, with most of these situated in the Northern port of Nouadhibou. Analysis of the fish being caught to supply these factories published in a recent paper provides a new insight into the regional migration of small-pelagic fish, casting some doubt on previous theories that have informed regional management advice. The government of Mauritania encouraged new investments in local fishmeal production in the belief this would target underexploited stocks of coastal species, with no overall impact on the availability of fish for direct human consumption. Yet there is now concern that the factories are relying on a different species, the round sardinella, which is a staple food in West Africa, but is now considered over-exploited by the FAO’s working group monitoring small-pelagic fish stocks in the region.